¡ Muy bien! You are more than ready to use the verb ser correctly. We actually have a whole video with Spring Spanish teacher Maria Fernanda about describing people where you’ll learn tons of useful chunks, so why don’t you go check that one out? FREE Spanish Training If you’re describing someone’s character, skills or appearance, you also use the verb “ser”. Ustedes son mujeres (You guys are women).Speaking of gender, the verb ser allows us to indicate whether someone is a woman or a man. Well, that’s because Spanish is a gendered language, and whatever the trait, it should match the relevant gender: nosotras somos científicas, ellas son científicas, nosotros somos científicos, ellos son científicos. You might have noticed that there are times when an O is used instead of an A, as in nosotras and nosotros or ellas and ellos. Ellas son traductoras (They are translators) / Ellos son intérpretes (They are interpreters).Ustedes son policías (You are police officers).Nosotras somos científicas (We are scientists) / Nosotros somos bailarines (We are dancers).Usted es profesora - if you are talking to a woman / Usted es profesor - if you are talking to a man (You are a professor).You will also use ser when talking about your occupation or that of others. After a while, it’ll become second nature for you to say “ yo soy, tú eres, etc!”. You can create flashcards like this for all the conjugations (and with the example sentences used above or the ones that I’ll give you in the rest of this article). One of the easiest ways is by memorizing flashcards with full Spanish sentences, where you have to fill in the correct conjugation! So how can you learn those as “chunks”, like I mentioned before? Ustedes / Ellas / Ellos son - Plural you, They are.Ella / Él / Usted es - She / He is, but Formal you are.Therefore, although ser is an irregular verb, you just have to learn five different conjugations: If you paid attention, you might have noticed that some conjugations are repeated. Remember that the verb ser is used to talk about permanent or lasting traits. For now, we’ll focus only on el presente (the present tense), which allows us to talk about things as they currently are. Conjugation in the present tenseĪs you progress in your Spanish-learning process, you’ll notice that there are a lot of tenses in Spanish. This will help you use for example the verb ser in conversations without having to think about the conjugation! I’ll show you how you can learn the conjugation this way in a second. Chunks are word combinations in Spanish that are always used together, so you can learn them by heart as a whole. I suggest you learn them as chunks within a sentence. Now, there’s really no point in memorizing the conjugation of this or other verbs in isolation. The good news, though, is that there aren’t that many irregular verbs in Spanish. that you have to learn the conjugation by heart.that neither of them follows a pattern in terms of conjugation and.If you want to learn more about that pattern, check out my video about verb conjugations!īad news, though: both serand “to be” are irregular verbs, which means two things: If a verb is regular, you just need to take out either of those endings and follow a fixed pattern. In Spanish, verbs in the infinitive or unconjugated form end in either -ar, -er, and -ir. The key here is that we’re talking about permanent or lasting traits, in other words, they will remain the same for a long period of time. This verb allows us to talk about permanent or lasting traits, such as:
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